How To Propagate A Rubber Plant

How To Make a Rubber Plant Spread: 3 Methods

Introduction

Rubber plants (Ficus elastica) are popular houseplants known for their large, glossy leaves and easy care. They can grow to be quite large, but they can also be propagated to create new plants. There are three main methods for propagating rubber plants: stem cuttings, air layering, and division.

Method 1: Stem Cuttings

Stem cuttings are the most common method of propagating rubber plants. To take a stem cutting, use a sharp knife or pruning shears to cut a piece of stem that is at least 4 inches long. The cutting should have at least two or three leaves. Remove the bottom leaves from the cutting, and then dip the end of the cutting in rooting hormone.

Plant the cutting in a pot filled with well-draining potting mix. Keep the soil moist, and place the pot in a warm, sunny location. The cutting should root in about 4-6 weeks.

Method 2: Air Layering

Air layering is a method of propagation that involves rooting a stem while it is still attached to the parent plant. To air layer a rubber plant, make a cut about halfway through the stem, about 6 inches below a leaf node. Insert a small piece of wood or plastic into the cut to keep it open.

Wrap the cut area with moist sphagnum moss, and then cover the moss with plastic wrap. Secure the plastic wrap with tape or string. Keep the moss moist, and in about 4-6 weeks, roots should form around the cut.

Once the roots are well-developed, you can cut the stem below the roots and pot up the new plant.

Method 3: Division

Division is a method of propagation that involves separating a rubber plant into two or more smaller plants. To divide a rubber plant, carefully dig up the plant and divide the root ball into two or more sections. Each section should have at least one stem and a few roots.

Plant the divisions in individual pots filled with well-draining potting mix. Keep the soil moist, and place the pots in a warm, sunny location. The divisions should root in about 4-6 weeks.

Conclusion

Propagating rubber plants is a relatively easy process. By following these steps, you can create new rubber plants to add to your home or to give as gifts.